Course code Biol2002

Credit points 4.50

Dendrology

Total Hours in Course120

Number of hours for lectures16

Number of hours for laboratory classes32

Independent study hours72

Date of course confirmation06.04.2021

Responsible UnitInstitute of Forest Management

Course developer

author lect.

Solveiga Luguza

Mg. silv.

Prior knowledge

Biol1012, Forest Botany

Biol3017, Plant Physiology

Ķīmi2017, Chemistry I

Replaced course

BiolB008 [GBIOB008] Dendrology

Course abstract

The aim of the dendrology course is to acquaint with the morphological and anatomical features of woody plants, tree ecology, various life forms, reproduction, rhythm of life processes and phenology. Within the course, the woody plants growing in Latvia - apophytes (trees, shrubs, dwarf-shrubs, semi-shrubs, woody lianas), their distribution in the wild and occurrence in greenery, as well as issues of introduction, various life forms of woody plants - anthropophytes, their degree of naturalization should be learned.

Learning outcomes and their assessment

After learning the study course, student knows the woody plants growing in Latvia naturally, as well as the most often planted in greenery (laboratory work 1 - 16), is able to choose the taxonomic affiliation of each woody plant according to the leading features (tests 1 - 4), and has competence in certain taxa to be associated with growing conditions - both different forest types and growing conditions in greenery (written exam).

Course Content(Calendar)

LECTURES
1. Tree life forms. Categories of the taxonomic hierarchy. (1 hour)
2. Gymnosperms. (1 hour)
Test I. (1 hour)
3. Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Tiliaceae family. (1 hour)
4. Salicaceae family. (1 hour)
5. Acearaceae, Ulmaceae, Oleaceae family. (1 hour)
Test II. (1 hour)
6. Caprifoliaceae, Celastraceae family. (1 hour)
7. Rosaceae family. (1 hour)
8. Fabaceae, Anacardiaceae, Aesculaceae, Rutaceae, Cornaceae family. (1 hour)
Test III. (1 hour)
9. Buxaceae, Ribesaceae, Hydrangaceae, Ericaceae family. (1 hour)
10. Jugandaceae, Myricaceae, Tymeliaceae, Solanaceae, Berberidace family. (1 hour)
13. Aquifoliace, Vitaceae, Hamameliaceae, Cercidiphyllaceae, Ranunculaceae family. (1 hour)
14. Oleandraceae, Asteraceae, Eleagnaceae, Loranthaceae, Schisandraceae, Moraceae family.
(1 hour)
Test IV. (1 hour)
LABORATORY WORKS
1. Gymnosperms. 1st colloquium. (4 hours)
2. Betulaceae, Fagaceae, Tiliaceae family. 2nd colloquium. (4 hours)
3. Salicaceae family. 3rd colloquium. (2 hours)
4. Acearaceae, Ulmaceae, Oleaceae family. 4th colloquium. (2 hours)
5. Caprifoliaceae, Celastraceae family. Colloquium 5. (2 hours)
6. Rosaceae family. 6th, 7th colloquium. (6 hours)
7. Fabaceae, Anacardiaceae, Aesculaceae, Rutaceae, Cornaceae family. 8th colloquium. (2 hours)
8. Buxaceae, Ribesaceae, Hydrangaceae, Ericaceae family. 9th colloquium. (2 hours)
9. Jugandaceae, Myricaceae, Tymeliaceae, Solanaceae, Berberidace family.10th Colloquium.
(2 hours)
10. Aquifoliace, Vitaceae, Hamameliaceae, Cercidiphyllaceae, Ranunculaceae family. 11th Colloquium. (2 hours)
11. Oleandraceae, Asteraceae, Eleagnaceae, Loranthaceae, Schisandraceae, Moraceae family. Fruits of angyosperms. 12th Colloquium. (4 hours)

Description of the organization and tasks of students’ independent work

Literature studies for acquiring the issues included in the course.

Criteria for Evaluating Learning Outcomes

The final assessment of the study course depends on the assessment of the exam answers and the cumulative assessment of the study course tests.
Only those students who have successfully answered the colloquia (assessment - passed), as well as successfully written (at least grade 4) 4 tests are allowed to participate in the exam.
A student can obtain a successful mark in a test or exam if at least 50% of the questions are answered correctly.
Colloquia to be acquired within the laboratory works are successfully answered, if the student recognises, can name names in Latvian, scientific names and taxonomic affiliation of at least 95% of the requested woody plants.

Compulsory reading

1. Mauriņš A., Zvirgzds A. Dendroloģija. Rīga: LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2006. 447 lpp.
2. Harlow & Harrar's Textbook of Dendrology: McGraw-Hill Higer Education, 2001. 534 p.
3. Palmšēna I., Johansons B. K. Koki & krūmi. Dārzkopja enciklopēdija. Rīga: Jumava, 2006. 237 lpp.
4. Botanica. The illustrated A-Z of over 10000 garden plants. Sydney: Könemann, 2004. 1020 p.

Further reading

1. Idžojtić M. Dendrology: Cones, Flowers, Fruits and Seeds, Academic Press, 1st edition. 2019. p. 800
1. Ziedre A. Koki un krūmi Latvijas mežos un ārēs. Rīga: V. elements, 2002. 151 lpp.
2.. Rožkalne R. Koki veselības un enerģijas avots. Rīga: Izdevniecība "Pētergailis", 2006. 242 lpp.

Periodicals and other sources

1. Dārzā, ISSN 1691-3477
2. Dārza Pasaule, ISSN 1407-5172
3. Praktiskais Latvietis, ISSN 1407-3358
4. Journal of Institute of Dendrology "Dendrobiology" (ISSN 1641-1307)

Notes

The study course is included in the compulsory (A) part of the academic study program “Forest Science”.